Saturday, June 4, 2016

True U / Is the Bible Reliable / The Trial of Jesus -- Notes for Carpenter Flock Sunday school.

True U / Is the Bible Reliable: Building the Historical Case
I. The thesis of the Lesson: The five major figures in the trial of Christ have all been independently attested by both documentary and inscriptional evidence over the last 100 years.

II. Key Figures in the Trial of Christ:
1. Herod Antipas—Luke 23:8-11
HISTORIANS: Flavius Josephus—Antiquities and War / Philo On the Embassy to Gaius / Suetonius Caligula / Dio Roman History
COINS from his region
2.  Peter’s Betrayal—Luke 22:54-55
INSCRIPTIONS: North shore of Sea of Galilee in Capernaum  -=  4th century AD record of Peter’s house being turned into a church.  There is graffiti inside the house from the 2nd century identifying it as Peter’s house.
3. Pontius Pilate—Luke 23:1-7
INSCRIPTION: Caesaria Meratima—In early 1960’s and inscription was found that had his name and title as Perfect of Judea
HISTORIANS: Philo (Ad Gaium 299) / Tacitus (Annals 15.44) Josephus (War 2.169, Antiquities 18.55)
4. Joseph, Son of Caiaphas / High Priest from 18-36 AD—Matthew 26:57;
In the 1990’s ossuaries in the family tomb of Caiaphas were discovered, dating to the 1st century A. D. One of the says Joseph, Son of Caiaphas.
5. Jesus—
Documentary Evidence:  Josephus (Antiquities 18:63-64)  Scholars have been suspicious of this passage because of the unqualified affirmation.  It may have been doctored a little bit by Christians who had this version.  Recently another version was discovered in the Muslim world that had some differences, but it reports the same basic facts with a more neutral tone.

III. Other sources:  You get the feeling that the basic facts of the life of Jesus were well known, and he is often discussed in unflattering terms.
Cornelius Tacitus (112 A.D. Annals 15:44)  Mentions Christus being put to death while talking about Nero’s persecution of Christians.
Justin Martyr (Letter to Emperor Antonius Pius, ca. 150 A.D.refers to a document he expected the  Emperor would be familiar with that described the crucifixion and referred to the Acts of Pontius Pilate.
Mara Bar-Serapion (letter in the British Museum, ca. 73 A.D.) refers to the destruction of Jerusalem as connected to the Jews killing “their wise king.”

IV. Conclusion:
· It is a reasonable thing to trust that the Bible is reliable. 
· Truth stands up to scrutiny, and the truth that you find in the Bible is something you can build your life upon.



Saturday, May 28, 2016

Givers with a Generous Heart - 1 Cor 16.2; 2 Cor. 9.7 / 160529AM@TBC

If you are a believer and are able, please stand and affirm these Scriptures that make up our TBC church covenant…
o    COVENANT OF THE CHURCH
“We, the members of the Church … do covenant together, God helping us…
o    1. That as strangers and pilgrims we will refrain from fleshly lusts.     (I Peter 2: 11)
o    2. That we will put away from us all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and evil speaking and
o be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another even as God for Christ's sake has forgiven us.                                                                         (Eph. 4:31-32)
o    3. That as we have opportunity, we will do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.                                                 (Gal. 6:10)
o    4. That we will remember them who have the rule over us who speak unto us the Word of God. 
o    That we submit to the loving oversight and discipline of the members and officers of this Church of Christ…                                                                 (Heb. 13:7)
o    5. And that we will give as God has prospered us, not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loves a cheerful giver.                                               (I Cor. 16:2 ; 2 Cor. 9:7)

Introduction
Thank you, Kent, for leading us in reading the Scriptures in our TBC Church Covenant.  It is great to have our young people in the service with us this morning.  I am reminded of something Alister Begg said in his sermon, “Stay the Course.”
"I want you to know kids. I've been where you are. I want you to know that sometimes I thought I was listening. Sometimes I was sure I wasn't. I want you to know that I rubbed the wrist of my mother raw because I used to turn her watch around to try and see the time with frequency all through the evening message. She bore silent scares to her grave of this activity by her child. But I want you to know if you are listening boys and girls that I am so thankful to my mom and dad who didn't capitulate to my stupidity and brought me under the sound of the proclamation of the Word of God.”
---Stay the Course (Part 1 of 3) | Truth For Life with Alistair Begg / oneplace.com
We know that children are in the process of developing self-control and longer attention spans.  Let’s be careful to encourage them and their parents at the grow and mature with us.
Prayer:


A.  Church Covenant Affirmed
·       These five sets of Scriptures are both
--> our response to God’s grace in our lives and
--> some specific aspirations we have to express our gratitude and love for God as we seek to be conformed to the image of Christ.
B.  Church Covenant Explained
    The members of Tulsa Bible Church covenant together to follow five Scriptural imperatives.
o    1. STRANGERS with a heavenly home
à Since Christians are citizens of heaven, should put off the former life and embrace the values and life of the new man.
à The OT patriarchs sought a city whose founder and maker was God.
T.S. As we put off the old man, we are called on to embrace the Gospel life.
o    2. FORGIVERS with a tender heart
à As imitators of God we must be kind, tenderhearted, and forgiving.
à Joseph realized that a God follower was obligated to forgive his brothers.
T.S.-- The change in our attitude will naturally move us from an inward self-focus toward an outward look.
o    3. DO GOODERS with an outward look.  
à Let us be energized by hope to continuously do good.
à King David sought out an opportunity to do good.
T.S.-- As we follow Christ doing good, we should follow the church leaders that He has put into our lives.
o    4. FOLLOWERS with a submissive spirit
à We should consider and follow Christ’s under-shepherds bearing Christ’s reproach to bring them joy.
à As we follow Christ, we will follow his under-shepherds.
T.S.-- As we follow Christ’s under-shepherds in His work, we should gladly support it with our finances, time, etc.
o    5. GIVERS with a generous joy
à As Christians, our focus is on the joy of giving not getting.
à We worship God with generous and joyful giving.
A preoccupation with temporal things distracts us from our heavenly citizenship.

o     Big Idea:
·       These are NOT things people do to earn God’s favor.  That would be the religion of “DO.”
·       God’s love to us constrains us to respond to His love with these heart attitudes and actions.  These are expressions of our response to what Christ has DONE.
"The Christian’s response to the Gospel is a joyful generosity."

I. Mark 12:38-44
& Turn with me to Mark 12:38
A. Warning about Pretending
Read vv. 38-39
38 Then He said to them in His teaching, “Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, love greetings in the marketplaces,  39 the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 40 who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”
·       Five things are mentioned about the scribes in verses 38-40. 
·       1. Long robes, 2. greetings, 3. best seats, 4. devouring widow’s houses, and 5.  long prayers.
·       Which one does not belong?  Wait!  They all have something in common.  What is it?
·       If I give to enrich my reputation (getting something), I am probably missing the whole point of the spirit of giving. 
B. The Widow’s Portion
Read vv. 41-44
41 Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much.  42 Then one poor widow came and threw in two mites, which make a quadrans. 
43 So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, her whole livelihood.”
·       Q: What made the widow’s mite more?   A: There was less left over when she finished.
·       The question we ought to ask ourselves in NOT “How much should I give?” but “How do I need to keep?”
·       We see the principle here of proportion over the raw value of the gift.
·       The God who owns the cattle on a thousand hills is more concerned about our heart as givers.  It is our privilege and an act of worship to give not only our lives but also but our temporal possessions.
TRANSITIONAL STATEMENT:
These next two passages have the immediate context of a special offering for the poor but shed light on general principles for a believer’s giving.


II. Corinthians 16.2 
& 1 Corinthians 16.1-3  (esp. 2)
1 Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: 2 On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come. 3 And when I come, whomever you approve by your letters I will send to bear your gift to Jerusalem.
A. Context:
1) Before
One of the important ministries Paul had during his third missionary journey was the gathering of a special “relief offering” for the poor believers in Jerusalem.
2) After
Arrangements for delivery of the gift.
     collected before he came
     person to deliver the gift
     Etc.
B. Key Ideas
·       Each one  Paul’s assumption seems to be that all the church will participate.
·       Giving should be systematic.  ...each believer was to set aside his offering at home and then bring it to the assembly on the first day.”
!as he may prosper  (hcsb-- with how he prospers; niv-- in keeping with his income; net--to the extent that God has blessed you; nlt-- a portion of the money you have earned;
·       Giving is to be proportionate.  “As God hath prospered him (1 Cor. 16:2) suggests that believers who have more should give more.”
Wiersbe, Warren W.: The Bible Exposition Commentary. Wheaton, Ill. : Victor Books, 1996, c1989, S. 1 Co 16:1

C. Motivation
·       Each Why did God give us so much.
        The Corinthians had been blessed with financial abundance so they were able to give generously.  

APPLICATION:
When we think like owners, it’s a red flag.  –Randy Alcorn

III. 2 Corinthians 9.7
& 2 Corinthians 9.7
1 Now concerning the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you; 2 for I know your willingness, (esv readiness) about which I boast of you to the Macedonians, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal has stirred up the majority. 3 Yet I have sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this respect, that, as I said, you may be ready; 4 lest if some Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we (not to mention you!) should be ashamed of this confident boasting.
 5 Therefore, I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren to go to you ahead of time, and prepare your generous (esv willingness) gift beforehand, which you had previously promised, that it may be ready as a matter of generosity and not as a grudging obligation.  6 But this I say:
He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly,
and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.
7 So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver. 
8 And God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work. 9 As it is written:
"He has dispersed abroad,
He has given to the poor;
His righteousness endures forever."   (of  the man who fears God  in Psalm 112.9)
 generous, bountifully  ελογα  G2129 - eulogia: 1. lit., "with blessings"  2. Bounty

A.  Context:
1) Before:  Paul reminds them of their good reputation.
! The willingness (readiness), zeal, generosity, and bounty of the Corinthians.  
The importance of preparing the gift beforehand
2) After
… the generous grace of God

B. Key Ideas:
·       Each one  —Paul anticipated each member to share in the offering, the rich and poor alike.”
·   “Intentional, not impulsive.
—Each member purposed (or decided) in his heart what to give.
· Giving is to be joyful.  They were not motivated by guilt or a painful obligation, but a generous heart that is glad to be able to help.
1. grudgingly.  Lit. “with grief,” “sorrow,” or “sadness,” which indicates an attitude of depression, regret, and reluctance that accompanies something done strictly out of a sense of duty and obligation, but of joy.  --John MacArthur
2. The gift had been promised, and there does not seem to be an issue of whether the gift would be given.  It was a matter of how or with what attitude it would be given.
3. Sometimes it is a necessity to give, but an attitude of grudging obligation is not consistent with the Lord’s generous heart.
4. λαρς  (Strong's G2431)  hē-lä-ro's: This is the root of our English word "hilarious."

C. Motivations:
1. Thanksgiving to God  (12)
·       You have an incalculable debt of sin that you could never repay if you had a thousand chances to do it.  You deserve judgment, punishment, and condemnation.
By the blood of Jesus Christ, God gives you the best He has to pay the penalty of your sin at the cross
You ask for mercy because that is all you can ask for , and you receive mercy and grace.  By faith instead of being a guilty sinner on your way to Hell, you are a born again child of God on your way to Heaven.  --HB Charles
·       How can you then be anything but joyfully, generously thankful?

2. Your confession to the Gospel of Christ  (13)
·       Charity given to needy fellow Christians constitutes a necessary behavioral evidence of having submitted obediently to the gospel that was confessed verbally.[1]
Do our actions confirm what we say God has done for us?

3. God’s Unspeakable Gift   (15)
·       Paul summarized his discourse by comparing the believer’s act of giving with what God did in giving Jesus Christ (cf. Rom. 8:32), “His indescribable gift.”  --John MacArthur, The MacArthur Bible Commentary. p.1641
·       A hand that is wide open to accept God’s grace is a hand that is open to the poor.

APPLICATION:
Giving is not something we do,
but something we are.
--Warren W. Wiersbe
The Christian life is about giving not getting.
Ephesians 4.28
Let him who stole steal no longer,
but rather let him labor, working with his hands what is good,
that he may have something to give him who has need.

Benediction   Hebrews 13.20-21
20 Now may the God of peace
who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead,
that great Shepherd of the sheep,
through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
21 make you complete in every good work
to do His will,
working in you what is well pleasing in His sight,
through Jesus Christ,
to whom be glory forever and ever.
Amen.


[1] Robert H. Gundry, Commentary on the New Testament: Verse-by-Verse Explanations with a Literal Translation (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2010), 716.

Thursday, May 5, 2016

2016 Mother's Day Family Devotion

This family devotion guide was prepared to replace the normal evening worship service on Mother’s Day with a family worship time.  It has different activities so you can choose the parts that work best for your family.
I.  Opening Prayer
II.  Scripture Reading 1 Samuel 1:1-28
III. Lessons from Hannah.
      (Optional Hymns)
IV. Closing Prayer Time
(Fun Stuff)

A few tips:
· Make your preparation simple.  If you will thoughtfully read through the lesson ahead of time, you should be adequately prepared.
· Just the act of having a family devotion or worship time says something to your kids about what it important.  It can be a challenge to make family devotions an enjoyable and profitable time, but it will never happen if you don’t try.
· Plan a time when everybody can participate.  Make sure they know not to make other plans for that time.  Keep it short. Keep it simple.
· Let  the children interrupt and ask questions at the right times. This is not just a sermon. Let everybody ask, speak, tell, share, and participate. You want to know what they are thinking and whether they understand.
· Include everyone, even the young ones. While it may seem easier to have a quiet time with just the older ones, it is so important to include your little ones in this family time.  As they grow and mature, they will learn to sit quietly during the devotion time.
· It’s important to remember their ages.  If you have small children, you are probably not going to have a deep teaching time.  Try to include different approaches that are age appropriate.
· Let them be children. They’re fidgety. They’re impatient. They’re children. Try to keep a semblance of order during this time together, but be realistic and patient.  Yelling at them to be quiet and sit still defeats the purpose.
· Turn off all electronics. I know this may seem like a given, but it needs to be mentioned.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I.    Prayer
· The leader (probably dad) should start your time by asking God to bless your time together. 
· You might also want to encourage the family to take turns thanking God for something they appreciate about Mom.
III. Scripture Reading1 
The story of Hannah reminds us of women who are waiting to become a mom or may not be able to have children.  We should be thoughtful and kind to them.  It also reminds us that children are a blessing from the Lord.  We might even think of them as “on loan” from the Lord.
1 Samuel 1:1-28  (EasyEnglish Bible)2
1 There was a man whose name was Elkanah. He lived in the town called Ramathaim-zophim (Ramah). This town was in the hills. It was in a place that God had given to Ephraim’s tribe. Elkanah ... was in the tribe of Ephraim. 2 ...Hannah did not have any children.
3 Every year, Elkanah left Ramathaim and he went up to the town called Shiloh. He went there to worship. There he gave sacrifices to God, the most powerful Lord. ... 5 Elkanah loved Hannah. But she had no children because the Lord had not let her have children.  6 … Then Hannah became sad.  7 This happened every year when they went to the Lord’s house in Shiloh. ... Hannah would not eat anything. 8 Hannah’s husband, Elkanah said to her, ‘I do not know why you are crying. I do not know why you are not eating. You should not be sad. I am better than 10 sons.’
9 One day they were at Shiloh. They had finished eating and drinking. Hannah stood up. Eli the priest was sitting by the door of the Lord’s temple. 10 Hannah was very, very sad. She cried very much and she prayed to the Lord. 11 And she said a promise to God. She prayed, ‘You are the most powerful Lord. See how sad I am. I am your servant. Remember me and do not forget me. Please give a son to me. If you do that, I will give him back to you for all of his life. Nobody will ever cut his hair.’
12 Hannah continued to pray to the Lord. Eli watched her mouth while it moved. 13 Hannah was praying inside herself. Her lips moved but Eli could not hear her voice. So he thought that she had drunk too much alcohol. 14 He said to her, ‘Stop drinking so much. Put away your wine.’ 15 Hannah said to Eli, ‘No, sir, I have not drunk wine or strong drink. I have trouble deep inside myself. I told the Lord all about my problems. 16 Please do not think that I am a bad woman. I am praying here because I am sad. And I feel bad inside.’
17 Eli answered Hannah and he said, ‘Go and let your mind rest. I ask the God of Israel to give to you the thing that you asked him for.’ 18 Hannah said, ‘I will try always to do the things that will cause you pleasure.’ Then Hannah went away and she ate something. Her face was not sad now.
19 ... And God remembered what she had asked him for. 20 Hannah discovered that she would soon have a baby. She had a son and she called him Samuel. She said, ‘His name is Samuel because I asked the Lord for him.’
21 Every year Elkanah went to Shiloh to give sacrifices. And he did what he had promised to the Lord… 22 But Hannah did not go. ... Hannah stayed at her home with her son until he drank no more milk from her.
24 When Samuel was eating proper food, Hannah took him to Shiloh. She took him to the Lord’s house there. ...26 Hannah spoke to Eli. ‘Please believe me sir. I am the woman that was standing here. You saw me here. I was praying to the Lord. 27 I prayed for this boy and the Lord answered me. The Lord gave to me what I asked him for. 28 Now I give this child back to the Lord. He will work for the Lord all of his life.’ And Samuel worshiped the Lord there.

IV. Lessons from Hannah3 
Mothers are special people.  There are many exceptional character traits that are just normal for moms.  Your mom is probably not famous, but she does little things every day that are pretty special.  Here are some truths from our story about Hannah.
1. Hannah experienced disappointments and was sad sometimes, but Hannah and her husband went to worship even when she was sad.
Romans 12:15; Hebrews 10:24-25 — We are not happy all the time.  Sometimes even Mom is sad.  We should try to encourage our moms like Elkanah did Hannah.  Even when we are sad, it is important to attend and be part of our church.  What are things you can do to encourage your mom?
2. Hannah told the Lord about her problems and believed God would answer her prayer.
 Hebrews 4:14-16; 7:25 —  Jesus is our High Priest who understands and prays for us.   We can pray directly to Jesus who understands our feelings, both joys and sorrows.  He even prays to God the Father for us!  Do you thank your mom for praying for you? Do you pray for her?  Have you asked her what you should pray for her?
3. Hannah knew her son was a gift from God.
Psalm 127:3-5; Genesis 33:5; 48:9 — Christian moms know that children are a blessing from the Lord. They really belong to the Him.  Parents have a responsibility to love “their” children and raise them in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.  Do you listen to your mom’s teaching like it says in Proverbs 1:8?
4. Hannah wanted her son to love and serve the Lord.
Deuteronomy 6:4-8; Proverbs 23:15-18;  I John 3:4 — There are many things we can do to make our mothers proud of us.  Nothing is more important to a godly mother than that her children are walking in the truth and serving the Lord with all their hearts.  Are you making your mom proud by loving the Lord and walking in His wisdom?
5. We don’t have to sacrifice animals because Jesus is our sacrifice for sin.
John 1.29, 1 Peter 3:18; Hebrews 8:13-14 — We don’t have to sacrifice animals every year like Elkanah and Hannah did.  Jesus, our perfect sacrifice, died once to paid for all our sins.  Have you believed in Jesus like it says in John 3:16?
 
1   Note that this story is in the Easy English version and has been shortened for younger children.  If you have older children you might prefer to read the entire chapter out of the version you usually use.
2   If you read the full chapter, be aware that Elkanah had two wives (polygamy).  At some point you will want to discuss this topic with your children.  Here are a couple websites that offer some thoughts on the subject from a biblical perspective. (https://answersingenesis.org/family/marriage/what-about-polygamy-in-the-bible/ http://www.gotquestions.org/polygamy.html)  
3   You will notice that there is not really a script to read.  The leader should explain each lesson in their own words and use the questions to generate discussion.  There may be more lessons and questions here than you can fit into one devotion time.  Choose which lessons you think are most helpful for your family. 


 (Optional Hymns)
· “What a Friend We Have in Jesus” 
    (http://www.sermonaudio.com/hymn_details.asp?PID=whatafriendwehaveinjesus)
· “Giving Thanks for Mothers”  
     (http://tulsabible.blogspot.com/2016/05/a-hymn-for-mothers-day.htm)
· Ask your mom for one of her favorites.
IV. Closing:
1. Each child should “rise up” in turn and express  appreciation for their mother.  (The parents should also praise their mothers as an example.)
2. The father should take a few minutes to praise his wife (his children’s mother) and close in prayer. If the father is not available, mom or an older child can close in prayer.
(Fun Stuff): 
Bible Trivia: Who am I?
1. Who saw her son die on a cross?  (John 19:25)
2. Who was the mom of John the Baptist?  (Luke 1:57-59)
3. Who was the first mother on earth?  (Genesis 4:1)
4. Who was Joseph’s mother?  (Genesis 30:22-25)
5. Who told her daughter to ask for John the Baptist’s head for a prize?  (Matthew 14:6-7)
6. Who called herself, “The Mother of Israel?”  (Judges 5:7)
7. Whose mother brought him a new coat each year?  (1 Samuel 2:19)
8. Whose mother does Paul greet in the letter to the Romans?  (Romans 16:13)
Jokes:
Q: What did mommy spider say to the baby spider?
A: You spend too much time on the web.
Q: What did the mother broom say to the baby broom?
A: It's time to go to sweep!
Q. What do you call a small mom?
A: A minimum.
Q: Why did the monster’s mother knit him three socks?
A: She heard he grew another foot.
I called my mother up when they announced I won a Nobel Prize. She said, "That's nice — and when are you going to see me next?"    —-Steven Chu, Nobel Prize Winner
When Mom says, “Because I’m your mother.”
Q: Is there a biblical basis for mom’s explanation, “Because I’m your mother!” 



Bible Trivia Answers:  1. Mary   2. Elizabeth   3. Eve   4. Rachel   5. Herodias   6. Deborah   7. Hannah   8. Rufus